Monday, May 24, 2010
Tuesday, May 4, 2010
Video on Shelby Foote
Wednesday, April 28, 2010
Civil War or The War of Northern Aggression
1. Were Southern politicians more or less likely to own slaves than other white Southerners?
They were more likely because of the presents in the table above. Which states that 38% of all white southern family's own slaves and 68% state legislators own slaves. This shows that they are more likely to own slaves.
2. Were higher level politicians more likely to own slaves than other politicians?
They were less likely to own slaves. Out of all the southern Country officials only 53% owned slaves. But 68% of state legislators own slaves.
3. What do these facts suggest to you about the nature of the Southern political system?
That the lower you were on the political rank the more slaves you had.
4. How uniform were the proportion of slaves in the population and the proportion of whites owning slave across the South?
The slave population was high compared to the owner ship in the Initial states to secede. Then it was almost even for States seceding latter, and the population was less then the ownership in the Remained in Unions.
5.Was there a relationship between the number of slaves in a state's population and whether and when it seceded from the Union?
Yes, in the states population was almost even in the middle section. In some states it was even and some it was pretty close to even.
6. What material advantages did the North possess on the eve of the Civil War?
The North had a lot over the south. The North had over double of Railroads, farm acres, workers, output, and Factories were through the roof compared to the south.
7. Do you think material advantages are decisive in the outcome of wars? Why or why not?
Yes and no I think that having material advantages are a decisive in the outcome of a war as long as you have the people to back up the factories or work the land to make money. I think this because if you have money or the right materials to fund the war then yeah you going to win but no because if you don't have the men to use your materials and to work you land to get more items or money to fund the war then whats the point of having so much stuff without the man power you wont win.
8. Why did troop strength peak in 1863?
Can Not Be Determined from giving information from graphs.
9. Do you think that the differences in troop strength were responsible for the war's outcome?
Yes, I think that the more troops that they had the more likely to win.
10. How does the cost of the Civil War--in casualties and expense--compare to the cost of other American wars?
The American Wars had less causalities added all together then the Civil war. But the American wars cost a lot more then the Civil war. The Civil war was cheaper then wars to day.
11. Why do you think that the Civil War was so lethal?
I think the Civil war was so lethal because people wanted to have slaves and wanted what they wanted and would fight till the death for it. But more of all it was lethal because it was the state against state. And the country fighting itself.
12. What was the radical Republican program for reconstructing the Union?
To take land of people that had over 200 acres or is worth more the $10,000. Then give 40 acres to every male freedman.
13. What were the goals of the radical Republican program?
The goal was to pay debt and free people. "The property of the rebels shall pay our national debt, and indemnify freedmen and loyal sufferers."
14. Why was the program unacceptable to President Andrew Johnson?
He said that they wanting to have one person watch over a town is absolute monarch and that he dose not want to end slavery but to degrade it.
15. Why do you think the North failed to follow through with policies that would have secured the rights and economic status of the freedmen?
They failed to follow through because they didn't have as many people as the south did also they were trying to take land that was not there's. The main reason was that people didn't want there land taken away so they fought back and the plan failed.
16. What were the major political and social achievements of Reconstruction?
The Major reconstruction was blacks to not be slaves and be free.
Thursday, April 15, 2010
local history Q-4
Wednesday, April 14, 2010
Civil War
1. Use evidence to describe the economic impact of casino ownership and gambling on Native American tribes.
Most Indian's are poor and the ones that aren't own casinos. The ones that own casinos make money on gambling. "Less than a quarter of America's 557 Indian tribes own casinos, and only 48 tribes earn more than $10 million a year on gaming." The economic impact is that the Indians had to conform and build a casino just to live a normal life. The ones that live on reserve get sick and are unemployed. Indians that "live on reservations, have the highest rates of poverty, unemployment and disease of any ethnic group in America."
America "generalize about 2 million people who belong to more than 500 different tribes, each with its own history, each living in different circumstances -- peoples as varied as the Navajo of the Southwestern desert and the Lummi of Puget Sound." The biggest problem is that we put tribes in to one group(Indians), but they are different from each other. Its like saying that a grape is a orange just because they are fruits.
This web site talks about how the Indian land was taken from them and how the Indians were forced to live on reserves.
3. Dispatching their children to boarding schools hundreds of miles from home
This web site is a Indian lady telling her story of being sent to a boarding school. In this place she was beaten and mistreated.
4. Increasing funding for the BIA and, in fiscal 1996
This web site is Federal history web site and talks about how they were going to use the money and why they wanted the money. It also talks about other financial events in federal history.
Diseases of the poor means that diseases the usually people with a low income get. More to do with hygiene is what comes to my mind. "And Indians are far more liable to succumb to diseases associated with the poor -- four times as likely to die of alcoholism, three times as likely to die of tuberculosis, nearly twice as likely to die of diabetes." The relationship is this part is saying that people who are poor are more likely to get sick. Because they have no money to pay for a doctor to tell them to take this pill to get rid of like the chickenpox or a vaccination.
Yes, because we took there home. Earlier in this essay it stated that
- removal- Native Americans were pulled away form there home forcibly.
- allotment- Native Americans were put on a descanted piece of land called reserves.
- termination- The Native Americans were taken out by the french.
- relocation- Native American reserves, moved to land.
- assimilation- The Native Americans were formed to be like the Americans and not who they were.
- self-determination- The Native Americans had to be motivated and determined to get money for the BIA.
Self determination is when you personally are determined to go do something that you want to do. Its like being motivated for something. You are pumped to do what has to be done and will do what ever you have to so that you can get or hit your goal. If the Native American people are determined to respect the Federal government then I think its appropriate. Even though the Federal Government has hurt the Indian Nations doesn't mean that they have to hate American. Its good that the Native Americans what to Respect a country that didn't want to respect them. The golden rule that every one is taught is treat others the way you want to be treated. So if the Native Americans want to have self determined to have respect when they have never been respected is the way to be.
Thursday, April 1, 2010
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
America
America's Tragedy
Thursday, March 18, 2010
Q-4 resarch peoject idea
Sunday, March 14, 2010
Friday, March 12, 2010
Wednesday, March 3, 2010
Tuesday, March 2, 2010
Zinn Article Assignment #2
Still, the vast bulk of the American population was mobilized, in the army, and in civilian life, to fight the war, and the atmosphere of war enveloped more and more Americans. Public opinion polls show large majorities of soldiers favoring the draft for the postwar period. Hatred against the enemy, against the Japanese particularly, became widespread. Racism was clearly at work. Time magazine, reporting the battle of Iwo Jima, said: "The ordinary unreasoning Jap is ignorant. Perhaps he is human. Nothing .. . indicates it." ....
The bombing of Japanese cities continued the strategy of saturation bombing to destroy civilian morale; one nighttime fire-bombing of Tokyo took 80,000 lives. And then, on August 6, 1945, came the lone American plane in the sky over Hiroshima, dropping the first atomic bomb, leaving perhaps 100,000 Japanese dead, and tens of thousands more slowly dying from radiation poisoning. Twelve U.S. navy fliers in the Hiroshima city jail were killed in the bombing, a fact that the U.S. government has never officially acknowledged, according to historian Martin Sherwin (A World Destroyed). Three days later, a second atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki, with perhaps 50,000 killed.
The justification for these atrocities was that this would end the war quickly, making unnecessary an invasion of Japan.I think this is a opinion because he is saying that what the government was making unnecessary invasions of Japan. How does he know that they are unnecessary. I don't agree with he because the government was doing what was best at that time. -kayla deraps 2/26/10 1:28 PM Such an invasion would cost a huge number of lives, the government said-a million, according to Secretary of State Byrnes; half a million, Truman claimed was the figure given him by General George Marshall. (When the papers of the Manhattan Project-the project to build the atom bomb- were released years later, they showed that Marshall urged a warning to the Japanese about the bomb, so people could be removed and only military targets hit.) These estimates of invasion losses were not realistic, and seem to have been pulled out of the air to justify bombings which, as their effects became known, horrified more and more people. SO here he is saying his opinion about the number of "invasion losses" and how they were just pulled out of the air. This is opinion because he is like they pulled it out of the air he doesn't know that. But I do agree because if the numbers are not realistic then they are trying to hide something and trying cover up something like the bombings. -kayla deraps 2/26/10 1:34 PM Japan, by August 1945, was in desperate shape and ready to surrender. New York Times military analyst Hanson Baldwin wrote, shortly after the war:
The enemy, in a military sense, was in a hopeless strategic position by the time the Potsdam demand for unconditional surrender was made on July 26.The United States Strategic Bombing Survey, set up by the War Department in 1944 to study the results of aerial attacks in the war, interviewed hundreds of Japanese civilian and military leaders after Japan surrendered, and reported just after the war:
Such then, was the situation when we wiped out Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Need we have done it? No one can, of course, be positive, but the answer is almost certainly negative.
Based on a detailed investigation of all the facts and supported by the testimony of the surviving Japanese leaders involved, it is the Survey's opinion that certainly prior to 31 December 1945, and in all probability prior to 1 November 1945, Japan would have surrendered even if the atomic bombs had not been dropped, even if Russia had not entered the war, and even if no invasion had been planned or contemplated.But could American leaders have known this in August 1945? The answer is, clearly, yes. The Japanese code had been broken, and Japan's messages were being intercepted. It was known the Japanese had instructed their ambassador in Moscow to work on peace negotiations with the Allies. Japanese leaders had begun talking of surrender a year before this, and the Emperor himself had begun to suggest, in June 1945, that alternatives to fighting to the end be considered. On July 13, Foreign Minister Shigenori Togo wired his ambassador in Moscow: "Unconditional surrender is the only obstacle to peace.. .." Martin Sherwin, after an exhaustive study of the relevant historical documents, concludes: "Having broken the Japanese code before the war, American Intelligence was able to-and did-relay this message to the President, but it had no effect whatever on efforts to bring the war to a conclusion." I think this is also opinon because he is saying that he didnt make and effort to stop the war. He doesnt know that and probbly never will because he wasn't the president at that time. I don't agree with him trying to make me as the reader think that the president at that time was trying to cause more problems. By not accepting the Japanese Surrender. -kayla deraps 2/26/10 1:41 PM
If only the Americans had not insisted on unconditional surrender- that is, if they were willing to accept one condition to the surrender, that the Emperor, a holy figure to the Japanese, remain in place-the Japanese would have agreed to stop the war.
Why did the United States not take that small step to save both American and Japanese lives? Was it because too much money and effort had been invested in the atomic bomb not to drop it? General Leslie Groves, head of the Manhattan Project, described Truman as a man on a toboggan, the momentum too great to stop it. Or was it, as British scientist P. M. S. Blackett suggested (Fear, War, and the Bomb), that the United States was anxious to drop the bomb before the Russians entered the war against Japan?
The Russians had secretly agreed (they were officially not at war with Japan) they would come into the war ninety days after the end of the European war. That turned out to be May 8, and so, on August 8, the Russians were due to declare war on Japan, But by then the big bomb had been dropped, and the next day a second one would be dropped on Nagasaki; the Japanese would surrender to the United States, not the Russians, and the United States would be the occupier of postwar Japan. In other words, Blackett says, the dropping of the bomb was "the first major operation of the cold diplomatic war with Russia.. .." Blackett is supported by American historian Gar Alperovitz (Atomic Diplomacy), who notes a diary entry for July 28, 1945, by Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal, describing Secretary of State James F. Byrnes as "most anxious to get the Japanese affair over with before the Russians got in."
Truman had said, "The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. That was because we wished in this first attack to avoid, insofar as possible, the killing of civilians." It was a preposterous statement. Those 100,000 killed in Hiroshima were almost all civilians.Here he is saying that Truman shouldn't have said that because most of the people who were killed were civilians. But this is an opinion because he is like this is "preposterous" He should have said that he lied. I agree with him because if the bomb really did kill 100,00 people and a lot of them were civilians then Truman indeed did lie. -kayla deraps 3/2/10 8:57 AM The U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey said in its official report: "Hiroshima and Nagasaki were chosen as targets because of their concentration of activities and population."
The dropping of the second bomb on Nagasaki seems to have been scheduled in advance, and no one has ever been able to explain why it was dropped. Was it because this was a plutonium bomb whereas the Hiroshima bomb was a uranium bomb? Were the dead and irradiated of Nagasaki victims of a scientific experiment? Martin Shenvin says that among the Nagasaki dead were probably American prisoners of war. He notes a message of July 31 from Headquarters, U.S. Army Strategic Air Forces, Guam, to the War Department:
Reports prisoner of war sources, not verified by photos, give location of Allied prisoner of war camp one mile north of center of city of Nagasaki. Does this influence the choice of this target for initial Centerboard operation? Request immediate reply.The reply: "Targets previously assigned for Centerboard remain unchanged." This isn't an opinion part but i just want to say wow. They new that Americans were in there and they chose to drop the bomb and kill Americans to. -kayla deraps 3/2/10 9:04 AM
True, the war then ended quickly. Italy had been defeated a year earlier. Germany had recently surrendered, crushed primarily by the armies of the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front, aided by the Allied armies on the West. Now Japan surrendered.
Wednesday, February 24, 2010
Dave Taber WW2 Assignment #1
The Marines on Guadalcanal
DAVE TABER, 1st Raider Battalion
Dave Taber was one of "Horse Collar" Smith's communicators who fought bravely among Sweeney's men. Six of the seven men were casualties that night.
We were on top of the ridge near the command post. Major Bailey came up and made an eloquent speech. He said something like this: "All you fellows have buddies and friends that have been wounded and killed, and it will all be in vain if we lose the airfield. Now let's get out, hold the line, and save the airfield. If we lose the airfield, we're going to lose the island." That was about the gist of it. It was quite dramatic and got everybody moving. I thought to myself it was almost like something out of a movie.First if I had a grenade between my legs I would have booked it as fast as possible or I would have jumped to the side and covered my face. -kayla deraps 2/24/10 9:22 AMI was with a close friend of mine, Ike Arnold. (Ike's name was really Herman Arnold, but I called him Ike.) We each had five or six grenades. We went out. I'm not sure what happened, but somehow we got separated from some of the other guys. In fact we were a little too extended, I guess. When the Japs attacked, we were throwing grenades. There was a lot of shooting going on, a lot of action: rifle fire, grenades moving so fast.
I also would have looked before I chucked my grenades. I would have also been like oh crap when the Japanese person was behind me. I would have done the same thing he did, turning around and shoot him because if it was him or the Japanese. -kayla deraps 2/24/10 9:25 AM
If there was enough time, i would have looked before i threw a grenade, but sometimes there is not enough time during a battle. If I was thinking right, I would have turned around and tried shooting the Japanese guy. Brooke Randall 2/24/10 9:41 AM
Anyway, we were throwing grenades down the ridge, and then all the sudden Ike talked to me. [Choking up, Taber said, "I'd rather not go through this," but then continued.] He called me Tabe. He said very calmly, "Tabe, I've been hit." I turned to him. He was off to my side a little, and I said, "Where?" He said, "In the throat." He no more than said that, and he was dead.
Second if my best friend had just died in front of my eyes i would have stopped and thought about it then left. I also would have been like this stinks and would have burred him or her. -kayla deraps 2/24/10 9:24 AM
If my friend dies in front of my eyes, I would have been sad, but knew I had to keep going. Brook Randall2/24/10 9:38 AM
He must have been hit in the jugular vein or an artery. Blood just gushed out. I had my arm underneath him, across his back, and I lowered him down to the ground. [crying] There's nothing you could do. He was a very good friend of mine. I looked around, and I was all by myself.I thought to myself that I better get back and make contact with the others. I didn't know whether to crawl back or walk back because there was danger both ways. We'd been told what to do in these cases. I acted without even thinking. I decided to stay on my feet. It was pitch dark. I was walking a little bit, and all the sudden I heard something behind me and along comes a grenade right through the air and the fuse is burning!
If I had a grenade between my legs, I would probably run, too if I was able to. -Brooke Randall 2/24/10 9:36 AM
Before I knew what I was doing, I fell on my face away from it. As I was going down, I turned to see where the grenade was falling; it fell in between my feet. I had sharpnel between my feet and legs. I was a little stunned but got up. I was in shock, and nothing was bothering me. I'm walking along slowly and heard a Japanese voice behind me and he was talking to me. He must have thought I was a Jap going up in front of him. I had a .03 rifle and I swung around and shot, and he dropped as I kept on going. I finally got back [to the CP], and one of the first people I ran into was Horse Collar Smith, who was wounded.
Thursday, February 11, 2010
Assignment #3
the Kennedy assasination was one of those signal moments that was so
shocking that one always remembers like a snapshot photo where you were
and what you were doing when you heard the news. I was in junior high at
the time changing up after gym class at the end of the day. Suddenly we
all heard a radio report broadcast over the intercom saying that Kennedy
had been shot and minutes later that he had been declared dead at the
hospital in Dallas. The idea that anyone would attempt to shoot our
president was so totally foreign that the news reports seemed
unbelievable. No president had been assasinated in living memory. Millions of us felt that we had had a relative murdered. The rumors and stories flew. It was hard to know what to believe. it was reassuring that the authorities captured the murderer, but the theory of a lone gunman did not make a lot of sense. I still do not know what to believe about the events leading up to that day. For me the world changed on that day. Suddenly public figures were fair game for gunmen who did not want to bother with a ballot box. In short order after John Kennedy was shot, Martin Luther King Junior was gunned down on a motel balcony, and Bobby Kennedy was murdered on a convention stage. Riots , marches and demonstrations became the order of the day. It was a long long time before trust and belief in normalcy were restored.
Mrs. Appleton
Tuesday, February 9, 2010
Assignment #1--Cold War & Fear


To bomb your town click here.
Thursday, January 28, 2010
Local History Q-3
Research Project Q-3
Tuesday, January 5, 2010
Essay On E
Essay On Emmitt Till's Murder